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本文以CVM为基础,从“保护者得到补偿”、“社会受益、政府补偿”的研究视角出发,通过模拟生物质资源循环利用市场,考察了农民参与生物质资源循环利用的受偿意愿及意愿受偿水平。研究表明,82.1%的农民愿意接受一定金额的补偿作为参与生物质资源循环利用的激励。在考虑其他因素影响的情况下,利用参数估计方法测算出农民参与生物质资源循环利用的补偿标准为544.32元/年·户;在不考虑农民禀赋特征等因素的影响下,利用非参数估计方法测算出农民参与生物质资源循环利用的意愿受偿水平下限为415.16元/年·户,上限为505.68元/年·户。运用Heckman Selection Model分析发现,影响农民参与生物质资源循环利用受偿意愿的关键因素有主要收入来源、家庭总收入、废弃物工作处理满意程度;影响农民意愿受偿水平的关键因素则包括性别、年龄、家庭总收入、耕地面积、农村环境评价、环保政策作用感知。
Based on CVM, from the perspective of research on “compensation for protectors”, “social benefit” and “government compensation”, this paper examines the impacts of farmers’ participation in the recycling of biomass resources by simulating the recycling of biomass resources Willingness and willingness to pay level. Research shows that 82.1% of farmers are willing to accept a certain amount of compensation as an incentive to participate in the recycling of biomass resources. Taking into account the influence of other factors, the estimated standard of compensation for farmers’ participation in the recycling of biomass resources is 544.32 yuan / year using the parameter estimation method. Without considering the characteristics of peasant endowments, the non-parametric estimation method The lower limit of the willingness level of farmers to participate in the recycling of biomass resources is calculated at 415.16 yuan per annum, with a ceiling of 505.68 yuan per annum. According to the Heckman Selection Model analysis, the key factors influencing the willingness of farmers to participate in the recycling of biomass resources are the main sources of income, the total household income, and the satisfaction with waste disposal. The key factors affecting the level of farmers’ willingness to pay include gender, Age, total household income, cultivated area, rural environmental assessment and environmental policy.