前不久,中国企业家调查系统组织了“1997年中国经营者问卷调查”,共返回有效问卷2415份,回收样本覆盖了我国31个省、自治区、直辖市,涉及不同行业、不同所有制和不同规模的企业,其中国有企业占64.4％,大中型企业占89.9％。 在这次调查中,有这样一个问题引起记者的注意,就是在“企业经营者认为企业破产中存在的主要问题”中,“社会保障制度不完善”一项高居各项之首,占到全部被调查企业的70.8％。有72.2％的国有企业领导者认为这个问题今后将成为制约企业改革的主要因素之一。 既然社会保障制度的建立在广大 Not long ago, the China Entrepreneur Survey System organized the “Questionnaire on China’s Operators in 1997” and returned a total of 2415 valid questionnaires. The sample collected covered 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in different sectors, with different ownership systems and different scales Enterprises, of which 64.4% state-owned enterprises, large and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 89.9%. In this survey, there is such a problem that has drawn the attention of reporters that in “the main problems that business owners think exist in the bankruptcy of enterprises”, “one with top social security system” 70.8% of surveyed enterprises. 72.2% of state-owned enterprise leaders think that this issue will become one of the main factors restricting enterprise reform in the future. Since the social security system is established in the vast majority