党的十三届四中全会的《决定》在论述社会主义市场经济时正式提出了资本范畴,怎样正确理解社会主义经济中的资本范畴和剩余价值范畴一时成为经济理论界普遍关心的问题。现将主要观点综述如下: 马克思是在资本主义商品经济的条件下,未能预见社会主义经济也是商品经济,而断定剩余价值是资本主 The “decision” of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee formally put forward the scope of capital when discussing the socialist market economy. How to properly understand the scope of capitalist and surplus-value areas in the socialist economy has now become a common concern in the economic and academic circles. Now the main points are summarized as follows: Under the conditions of the capitalist commodity economy, Marx failed to foresee the socialist economy as well as the commodity economy, and concluded that the surplus value is the capitalist