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二十世纪二、三十年代,部分中国共产党人看待马克思主义如同基督教徒看待圣经,看待俄国的革命成功经验如同圣旨,教条并盲目的将马克思主义,俄国革命经验套用在中国革命上。1930年5月,毛泽东为反对当时中国工农红军中的这种教条主义思想而写下《反对本本主义》这篇文章。“没有调查,就没有发言权”是本文的核心思想,毛泽东鲜明的提出了反对本本主义的口号,并对中国应当如何革命,如何调查本国国情提出了看法。经过革命的实践检验,其中蕴含的认识论、实践论知识是毫无疑问正确的,是符合马克思主义原理的。从1935年到如今,已经过去了近85个年头,反对本本主义似乎被有些干部遗忘了。在经济高速发展的当代社会,我们不仅看到了中国发展的成功,也应当看到成功下隐藏的问题。解决这种问题更需要我们重提反对本本主义精神,实事求是,一切从实际出发,到问题发生的地方去调查,去研究,去实践,这样才能沿着正确的道路,更好的建设中国特色社会主义。
In the 1920s and 1930s, some Chinese communists viewed Marxism as the Christians treated the Bible. They looked at Russia’s successful experience in revolution as the imperial edict and dogma, and blindly applied the Marxist and Russian revolutionary experiences to the Chinese revolution. In May 1930, Mao Zedong wrote an article entitled “Opposition to Capitalism” to oppose this dogmatism in the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants. “Without investigation, there is no right to speak ” is the core idea of this article. Mao Zedong clearly put forward the slogan of opposing books of capitalism and put forward his views on how China should revolutionize and how to investigate its own national conditions. After the test of revolutionary practice, the knowledge of epistemology and practice contained therein is undoubtedly correct and consistent with the Marxist principle. Nearly 85 years have passed since 1935 to the present. Opposition to books seems to have been forgotten by some cadres. In the rapidly developing contemporary society, we not only saw the success of China’s development but also the hidden issues under its success. To solve this kind of problem, we need to re-emphasize and oppose the spirit of books and seek truth from facts. All things should proceed from the actual situation to the place where the problem occurs to investigate, study and practice so that we can better construct the society with Chinese characteristics along the right path Doctrine