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随着 2 0 0 2年 1月 1日德国债法现代化法 (以下简称新法 )的施行 ,有着 10 0年悠久历史的《德国民法典》经历了一次自诞生以来最为深刻的变革 ,而买卖合同法是这次改革的重心之一。德国的立法者弃担保主义而取履行主义 ,以履行主义为理论基础 ,扩展了物的瑕疵范围 ,将物的瑕疵和权利瑕疵统一调整 ,重新构建了买卖合同法中的瑕疵担保责任制度。新法不仅克服了旧法理论基础不统一、调整方式多样、适用困难等缺陷 ,而且体现出明显的侧重于保护消费者的立法倾向
With the implementation of the German Debt Law Modernization Law (“the new law”) on January 1, 2002, the German Civil Code with a long history of 10 years underwent one of the most profound changes since its birth, and the sale and purchase contract Law is one of the focuses of this reform. German lawmakers abandon vandalism and take implementationism. Based on fulfillmentism, it expands the scope of material flaws, unifies the flaws and rights flaws, and reconstructs the flaw guarantee liability system in the law of sale and purchase. The new law not only overcomes the defects of the unification of the theoretical basis of the old law, diversified adjustment methods and difficulties in application, but also reflects the obvious legislative tendency that focuses on the protection of consumers