价格在国民经济中的作用,是非常明显的,它是国家管理经济的重要手段;在社会主义商品经济中,它更是搞活商品流通、调节市场供求的重要经济杠杆。“七五”期间,消费资料,除少数重要商品仍由国家定价外,一般商品的价格要根据市场供求状况有计划地逐步放开。在这期间,作为相对独立的经济实体的国营大中型企业,运用价格杠杆作用,搞活企业经营活动,进而影响市场供求,已是势所必然。价格作为一种经济杠杆,在宏观和中观层次,它与税收、信贷等重要经济杠杆一样;都是国家用以组织生产,调节供求的重要手段。它可以与税收、信贷等经济杠杆形成一个调节体系,由国家综合运用,调节生产、流通、消费诸方面的经济利益,从而影 The role of prices in the national economy is very obvious. It is an important means for the state to manage its economy. In the socialist commodity economy, it is an important economic lever to invigorate the circulation of commodities and regulate market supply and demand. During the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period, except for a few important commodities, which are still priced by the state, the prices of general merchandise must be gradually and gradually liberalized according to the market supply and demand conditions. During this period, as state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises with relatively independent economic entities, using price leverage to invigorate business operations and thus affecting market supply and demand is already inevitable. As an economic lever, prices are at the macro and meso level. They are the same as important economic levers such as taxes and credits; they are all important means by which the state organizes production and regulates supply and demand. It can form an adjustment system with economic levers such as taxation and credit, which can be comprehensively used by the state to regulate the economic benefits of production, circulation and consumption.