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我国历史文化悠久,其中有关农田水利政策的条约,早在熙宁二年(1609年)就由当时的中央政府颁布实施,并且成为王安石变法的内容之一。据《宋会要·食货》记述,条约的主要内容是:凡能提出有关土地耕种方法和某处有应兴建、恢复和扩建的农田水利的人,核实后受奖,并交付州、县负责实施;各县要上报境内荒田顷亩、所在地点和开垦办法;各县要上报应修浚的河流,应兴修或扩建的灌溉工程,并作出预算及施工安排,河流涉及几个州县的,各县都要提出意见,报送主管官吏;各县应修的堤防、开挖的排水沟渠要提出计划、预算和施工办法,报请上级复查,然
Our country has a long history and culture. Among them, the treaties on farmland water conservancy policies were promulgated and implemented by the Central Government as early as in Xining (1609) and became one of the contents of Wang Anshi’s reform. The main content of the treaty is that anyone who can propose land cultivation methods and farmland water conservancy construction, restoration and expansion to be built, restored and expanded somewhere shall be awarded the prize after verification and delivered to the state and county The counties shall report the amount of waste land, land and reclamation land in the counties; all counties shall report the irrigation projects that should be rebuilt and should be rehabilitated or expanded and make budgetary and construction arrangements. If the rivers involve several counties or counties, All counties shall submit their opinions and submit them to the competent officials; for dikes and ditches to be dredged by the counties, plans, budgets and construction methods shall be proposed and reported to the higher authorities for review.