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目的：探讨优质护理对于改善短暂性脑缺血发作患者疾病认知度和依从性的作用效果。方法选取我院2016年1月～2016年4月收治的83例短暂性脑缺血发作患者作为本次研究对象，按随机对照法分为对照组（41例）和观察组（42例），对照组采用常规护理，观察组实施优质护理服务，两个月后，观察比较两组患者的疾病认知和治疗依从性情况。结果观察组患者的疾病认知情况和治疗依从性明显优于对照组，两组比较，差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论优质护理干预可以明显提升短暂性脑缺血发作患者的疾病认知度，提高患者治疗的依从性，改善预后的效果。“,”Objective: To explorer the effects of high-quality nursing care on cognition of disease and the compliance of patients with transient ischemic attack. Methods: 83 patients with TIA in our hospital were divided into the control group (41 cases) and the observation group (42 cases). Al patients in the control group were given the routine nursing, while the patient in the observation group was given high-quality nursing care. Results of cognition of disease and the compliance were compared between two groups. Results: There were significant differences about cognition of disease and the compliance between two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The high-quality nursing care application in the treatment of patients with TIA could make them understand the cognition of disease wel, improve the compliance of treatment, and effectively improve the outcome for them.