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小说主人公伊坦身陷理想追求与现实责任的囹圄,备受煎熬,然而他最终以死殉情的愿望却未能达成。作者何以安排如此悲惨的结局?小说究竟有无体现出任何道德寓意?基于一些对小说主题和文学基调的批评,本文将首先结合华顿的创作思想进行探讨,之后通过细读《伊坦·弗洛美》,结合华顿的生活经历分析并阐释蕴含文中的道德意义,以期理解主人公悲剧人生的必然性,并进一步管窥伊迪斯·华顿的道德关怀。
The protagonist of the novel Eitan was trapped in the shackles of the ideal pursuit and actual responsibility, but his ultimate aspiration to die in martyrdom was not reached. Why does the author arrange such a miserable ending? Whether or not the novel embodies any moral implication? Based on some criticisms of the theme and literary tone of the novel, this article will first explore the creative thinking of Wharton. After that, Lomé ", combined with Watton’s life experience analysis and interpretation contains the moral significance of the text, with a view to understanding the inevitability of the protagonist’s tragic life, and a further glimpse of Edith Wharton’s moral concern.