民营经济是我国经济改革的产物。民营是与传统的国营概念相对而言的。与国营企业生产经营受国家计划和政府控制相区别,民营经济的经营者不是由政府任命的,其经营管理决策不受政府控制,而是由经营者依据市场状况自主做出,经营风险、经营责任不由政府承担,经营利润也不向政府上缴,而是自负盈亏。通常认为,民营经济广义上包括 Private economy is a product of China’s economic reform. Private ownership is relative to traditional state-owned concepts. Unlike state-owned enterprises, whose production and operation are controlled by state plans and government controls, the operators of the private economy are not appointed by the government. Their management decisions are not controlled by the government. Rather, they are made independently by the operators according to the market conditions. Operating risks, The responsibility is not borne by the government. The operating profit is not turned over to the government but is self-financing. It is generally accepted that the private economy is broadly included