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民国时期,中国社会由传统向现代转型,宗教管理也随之变迁,并且其法治化程度不断提升,“依法治教”成为当时政府宗教管理的明显特色,历届政府的宪法性文件均有信仰宗教自由的规定,政府管理机构也借助于频繁的宗教立法,加强对信教人员及其活动场所的管理。但是,在民国特定的社会背景之下,宗教管理的制度理论与运行实践也总有一定的距离,也正是这种“距离”推动新的宗教立法,使宗教管理制度不断更新和完善,以适应国家管理宗教事务的现实需要。
During the period of the Republic of China, the Chinese society changed from tradition to modern times, the religious management also changed along with it, and the degree of its legalization continued to rise. “Teaching according to law” became the obvious characteristic of the government's religious management at that time. All the constitutional documents of the government Religious freedom, the government agencies also resort to frequent religious legislation to strengthen the management of religious believers and their places of activity. However, under the specific social background of the Republic of China, there is always a certain distance between the institutional theory of religious administration and its operational practice. It is also this distance promoting the new religious legislation and constantly updating and perfecting the system of religious administration In order to meet the real needs of the state in managing religious affairs.