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在第一次世界大战期间,英国陆军军官托马斯·爱德华·劳伦斯(T.E.Lawrence)与阿拉伯人共同抗敌,并参加反抗奥斯曼帝国的阿拉伯大起义,其间,他从生活习俗上完全融入了阿拉伯社会,被称作“阿拉伯的劳伦斯”。历史学家们对劳伦斯的立场有不同的解读。本文通过分析书信、会议记录、传记等相关资料,探究第一次世界大战前后锡安主义活动的类型和阿拉伯人对此的反应,以此重新审视劳伦斯在阿拉伯与犹太锡安主义(的关系)中的立场。笔者认为劳伦斯鼓励犹太人移民巴勒斯坦,肯定了犹太移民对巴勒斯坦地区经济和社会进步的推动作用,同时,劳伦斯致力促成阿拉伯人和以色列人的和谈,支持二者在巴勒斯坦共处,是亲锡安主义者。
During World War I, British Army officer TELAWEEN joined forces with the Arabs to join the Arab uprising against the Ottoman Empire. During this period, he fully integrated into the Arab society his life and customs, Called Lawrence of Arabia. Historians have different interpretations of Lawrence’s position. This essay analyzes the types of Zionist activities before and after the First World War and the reactions of the Arabs in the light of the relevant materials such as letters, minutes, biographies and so on, so as to reexamine Lawrence’s relationship between Zionism and Jewish Zionism. In the position. I think Lawrence encouraged Jews to emigrate to Palestine, affirmed the role of Jewish immigrants in promoting Palestinian economy and society, and committed to promoting peace between Arabs and Israelis and supporting their coexistence with Palestine. They are pro-Zionists.