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60年代后,发达国家逐渐取代发展中国家成为美国对外直接投资的主要接受者。但70年代末起,异军突起的东南亚,尤其是香港,新加坡、台湾和南朝鲜跃升为美国对外投资增长最快的地区,增势引人注目。本文试图通过对近年来美国在东南亚直接投资的规模与特点的分析,论述这期间,美国资本对东南亚经济的影响,并展望90年代美国在东南亚直接投资的前景。一、美国在东南亚直接投资的现状与特点随着东南亚在世界经济中的地位日益增强,80年代以来,它已成为美国对外直接投资的主要场所。1979～1987年,美国对外直接投资总额从1867.60亿美元增至3087.93亿美元,
After the 1960s, the developed countries gradually replaced the developing countries as the main recipients of U.S. foreign direct investment. However, since the late 1970s, the sudden emergence of Southeast Asia, especially Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and South Korea, has risen into the fastest-growing area for U.S. foreign investment, attracting more and more attention. This article attempts to analyze the scale and characteristics of the U.S. direct investment in Southeast Asia in recent years and discuss the impact of U.S. capital on the economy in Southeast Asia in the meantime and look into the prospect of U.S. direct investment in Southeast Asia in the 1990s. I. The Status Quo and Characteristics of U.S. Direct Investment in Southeast Asia As Southeast Asia has become increasingly prominent in the world economy, it has become the major venue for U.S. foreign direct investment since the 1980s. From 1979 to 1987, the total foreign direct investment of the United States increased from 186.76 billion U.S. dollars to 308.793 billion U.S. dollars,