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历史唯物主义并不是一种机械的经济决定论思想,它只是在归根结蒂的意义上看待经济基础的决定作用,这就为上层建筑在历史中的地位和作用留出了空间。历史唯物主义不仅不排斥和忽视文化建设的意义,而且,为理解文化现象、进行文化建设提供了存在论上的思想基础,避免了文化建设走向观念论的唯心主义路线。正确地理解文化现象,也为我们走出庸俗唯物主义、拓展历史唯物主义、推进历史唯物主义的时代化提供了新的理论视角。
Historical materialism is not a mechanical and economic determinism, it only decides the economic foundation in the final analysis. This leaves room for the superstructure’s position and role in history. Historical materialism not only does not exclude or neglect the significance of cultural construction, but also provides an ontological ideological basis for understanding cultural phenomena and cultural construction, and avoids the idealistic course of cultural construction toward conceptualism. Correctly understanding the cultural phenomenon also provides a new theoretical perspective for us to step out of vulgar materialism, expand historical materialism, and promote the historical materialization of the time.