我们知道,周恩来是一贯主张文艺要走民族化的道路的.但他所主张的文艺民族化,决没有守旧、排外的意思,而是具有很大的包容性和很强的开放性.具有坚实的马克思主义理论基础和丰富的实践经验,是周恩来中外文化交流思想的一个显著特点.他从马克思主义立场、观点和方法入手,认真审视和考察了中外文化交流的历史和现状,从新的实践出发,对中外文化交流应坚持的指导思想、目的要求、内容、途径及注 We know that Zhou Enlai always advocated that art should go the nationalization path, but his advocacy of literary and art nationalism was by no means conservative or exclusive but of great inclusiveness and openness. Marxist theoretical basis and rich practical experience are a notable feature of Zhou Enlai’s thinking on cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.He started with the Marxist standpoints, ideas and methods, carefully reviewed and investigated the history and current situation of the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, proceeding from the new practice, Guiding Ideology, Objective Requirements, Contents, Approaches and Notes to Chinese and Foreign Cultural Exchanges