中学生作文普遍低下的一个重要原因是忽视了“识”的教学,以致造成学生缺乏独立认识事物的能力,写作文没有“自己的意思”需要表达,多空话套话假话,议论事理时有错讹,结构上毛病较多,等等。笔者认为必须从区别“识见”与“俗见”、引导独立思考、鼓励多读书和强化人格培养等方面发展中学生识见能力,提高他们的作文水平。 One of the important reasons for the generally low grade of middle school students’ writing is that they ignore the teaching of “knowledge”, resulting in the lack of ability of students to recognize things independently. There is no “own meaning” Structural problems more, and so on. The author thinks that it is necessary to develop middle school students’ ability to recognize and improve their composition level by distinguishing between “seeing” and “commonplace”, guiding independent thinking, encouraging more reading and strengthening personality cultivation.