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人文科学的繁荣当然要靠多出有创见的成果,此中因素甚多,我拟先从学者个人可做的,提几点想法.一是要耐得住寂寞,扎扎实实读几年基本大书.如研究莎士比亚,先把他的全集读读.一读就会发现自己不懂之处甚多,于是就有许多问题可以继续钻研了.二是要不伯做小事,如抄书,写摘要,编目录,编索引,等等.曾见过去的大学者勤于也乐于为此,抄写时也是书法清楚,一笔不苟.如果进一步编参考书目,则更需对本门学问有全面了解,对新出版物也比较熟悉.至于一门学问的综述,在外国往往推本行最饱学的大师执笔,而在我国则有视之为无创造性的“资料工作”者!
Of course, the prosperity of the humanities depends on more creative results. There are so many factors in my study that I would like to start with what scholars can do, and I will give some ideas. As the study of Shakespeare, first read his complete works, first reading will find that they do not know a lot, so there are many problems that can continue to study the second is to do small things, such as copying books, Write abstracts, catalogs, indexing, etc. The past college students are diligent and willing to do so, and the calligraphies are clearly written and meticulously written at the same time.If you further compile the bibliography, you should also have a complete understanding of this subject , But also familiar with new publications.As for a comprehensive survey, foreign scholars often push the most masters of the most authoritative writing, while in our country there are non-creative “information workers”!