该文分析了格里高尔变形的外在突变性和内在渐进性,指出了他“虫形人心”的本质特征。接着进一步分析了格里高尔变形以后的生存境况,指出了他与其他人在空间上的对立与隔绝及其话语权力的丧失,阐明了他被排斥、被放逐的处境以及他的甲虫身份被逐渐建构起来的过程。最后,文章指出格里高尔变形前后可悲生存境况是一以贯之的,他是人或是虫,仅取决于他人的需要,格里高尔以主动选择死亡作为一种沉默的反抗,从而捍卫了自己做人的尊严。 This paper analyzes the external mutation and internal gradualness of Gregorian deformation and points out the essential characteristics of his “worm-shaped human heart.” Then it further analyzes Gregor’s survival after the deformation, points out his space opposition and isolation with other people and the loss of his discourse power, expounds the situation that he is excluded, exiled and the identity of his beetle Gradually build up the process. Finally, the article points out that Grieglour’s tragedy existed before and after its transformation. He is a human being or an insect and depends only on others’ needs. Gregor defends himself by taking the initiative to choose death as a silent resistance Human dignity.