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目的分析深圳市肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的流行特征,为进一步的防制工作探索对策。方法对2005～2011年上报到“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”审核确定的深圳市肾综合征出血热报告病例进行分析。结果深圳市2005～2011年肾综合征出血热的发病率分别为0.18/10万、0.35/10万、0.45/10万、0.36/10万、0.30/10万、0.29/10万、0.30/10万;男女性别比例3.6︰1。年龄最小12岁,最大69岁,平均约37岁,21～50岁病例占总例数的80.8%。职业分布以工人和农民工最多,其次为家务和待业人员。发病时间每年3～5月发病较多;区域分布除盐田区仅1例发病以外,其他各区每年都有发病。结论深圳市肾综合征出血热(HFRS)连年本地病例的高发病率,需要进一步强化灭鼠工作和传播因素的干预。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Shenzhen and explore countermeasures for further prevention. Methods Reported cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Shenzhen from 2005 to 2011 were reported to China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Results The incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Shenzhen from 2005 to 2011 were 0.18 / 100,000, 0.35 / 100,000, 0.45 / 100,000, 0.36 / 100,000, 0.30 / 100,000, 0.29 / 100,000, 0.30 / 10 Million; male and female ratio of 3.6: 1. The youngest 12 years old, maximum 69 years old, an average of about 37 years old, 21 to 50 years old cases accounted for 80.8% of the total number of cases. Occupation distribution to workers and migrant workers up, followed by household chores and unemployed people. The incidence of morbidity from March to May each year more; except for Yantian District, only one case of incidence distribution, the other districts have annual incidence. Conclusions The high morbidity rate of HFRS in successive years in Shenzhen requires further intervention in rodent control and transmission.