恩格斯是马克思主义文艺理论的奠基者之一,1885年他在《致敏·考茨基》这封信中,借用和发展了黑格尔关于“这一个”的辩证法思想,深刻地概括了一个具有审美价值的文学形象,即艺术典型所应具备的基本品质:特殊性特征与普遍性特征的有机融合,个性与共性的合情合理的统一,他们既是“这一个”也是“每一个”。 Engels was one of the founders of Marxist theory of literature and art. In his letter “Primus Kautsky” in 1885, He borrows and develops Hegel’s dialectical thinking on “this one” and profoundly generalizes A literary figure with aesthetic value, that is, the basic qualities that should be possessed by the art typical: the organic integration of particularity features and universality features, and the reasonable unity of individuality and commonness. They are both “one” and “one” each One".