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我国修订后的《刑事诉讼法》增设了强制医疗程序,并对强制医疗程序的适用范围、决定主体、启动程序、审理程序、救济程序、解除和制约机制等问题作出了较为全面的规定,回应了精神病人犯罪危及公共安全的现实问题,意义重大。但仍然存在适用对象过窄、庭审程序缺乏具体规定、司法鉴定亟待规范、权利救济有待细化等不足和问题,为确保强制医疗程序得以有效实施,有必要对其进行探讨和完善。
China’s amended Criminal Procedure Law adds a compulsory medical procedure and makes more comprehensive provisions on such issues as the scope of the compulsory medical procedure, the main body of the decision, the starting procedure, the trial procedure, the relief procedure, the dissolution and restriction mechanism, etc. In response, It is of great significance for the actual problems of crimes committed by mental patients to endanger public security. However, there are still some shortcomings and problems such as narrow applicability, lack of specific rules on court proceedings, urgent need of standardized forensic appraisals and the remedy of rights relief. In order to ensure the effective implementation of compulsory medical procedures, it is necessary to explore and improve them.