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苏联现有约500座采煤矿井,3000个采煤工作面。露天矿的数量不多,其年产量平均为400万吨。1990年,露天矿计划采煤量为3.6～3.7亿吨。将占总产量的46%。从70年代末期以来,苏联煤炭产量除向下修订其长期目标外,还一直低于其原定计划的水平。1975年制定的1990年煤炭计划产量为12亿吨,而1987年实际产量为7.55亿吨。
The Soviet Union now has about 500 coal mines and 3,000 coal mining face. Open-pit mines are small in number, with an average annual output of 4 million tons. In 1990, open-pit mines planned to harvest between 360 and 370 million tons of coal. Will account for 46% of the total output. Since the late 1970s, the coal output of the Soviet Union has been below the level of its original plan except when it revised its long-term goals downward. The 1990 coal production plan for 1975 was set at 1.2 billion tonnes, compared with 755 million tonnes in 1987.