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目的:探讨应用自我管理模式对支气管哮喘患者的病情及相关因素的影响。方法:对16例哮喘患者进行自我管理教育及指导,比较分析管理前后患者病情控制、再发及住院率等情况。结果:自我管理后患者病情得到改善,再发率及住院率明显减少,管理前后有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:行自我管理的哮喘患者,可以更好地控制病情,减少哮喘再发率及入院率,是慢性疾病管理的有效途径。
Objective: To explore the effect of self-management on the condition and related factors in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods: 16 cases of asthma patients self-management education and guidance, comparative analysis of patients before and after management of disease control, recurrence and hospitalization rate and so on. Results: After self-management, the patient’s condition improved, the recurrence rate and hospitalization rate decreased significantly, with significant difference before and after management (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Self-managed asthma patients are better able to control their condition and reduce their rates of asthma recurrence and admission, and are an effective way to manage chronic diseases.