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以“需求层次理论”为依据,将农民工的信息需求从低到高分为物质信息、安全信息、尊重信息、自我实现信息四类,分别考察了四类信息的获取障碍。农民工的信息获取普遍存在较大障碍,层次越高的信息障碍越大;新生代农民工不同亚群体在信息获取障碍方面存在差异;信息环境、社会融合、信息费用是新生代农民工信息获取障碍的主要影响因素,两代农民工的影响因素同中有异。
Based on “theory of the level of demand ”, the information needs of migrant workers are divided into four categories: material information, safety information, respect information and self-actualization information from low to high, and the barriers to obtain the four types of information are respectively investigated. Migrant workers generally have larger obstacles to access to information, the higher the level of information barriers; the new generation of migrant workers in different sub-groups in access to information barriers are different; information environment, social integration, information costs are access to information for new generation of migrant workers The main influencing factors of the obstacles, the influencing factors of the migrant workers in the two generations are the same.