我们于1988年4月从一例酷似细菌性痢疾病人的粪便中分离得纯培养菌株,依据其培养生物特性、生化反应的结果确认为阴沟肠杆菌,现报告如下。(一)病例摘要门诊患者,女性,46岁,医务工作者。于1988年4月22日发病,腹痛、腹泻,日便10余次,呈粘液便,里急后重感,体温38.2～38.6℃,镜检白细胞(+++),红细胞(+),超剂量服用复方新诺明2天无效,后改服土霉素和黄莲素3天,症状逐渐消失。 We isolated in April 1988 from a case of bacteria like dysentery in patients with pure culture of pure strains, according to its biological characteristics of biochemical reactions confirmed as Enterobacter cloacae, are reported as follows. (A) Summary of Case Outpatients, female, 46 years old, medical worker. On April 22, 1988 onset, abdominal pain, diarrhea, more than 10 times a day, was mucoid, tenesmus, body temperature 38.2 ~ 38.6 ℃, microscopic examination of leukocytes (+ +), red blood cells Sulfamethoxazole 2 days invalid, after serving clothes oxytetracycline and prickly ash three days, the symptoms gradually disappear.