1955年經济回升的原因自1954年第四季以来,美国經济曾經又一度呈显好轉的趋势。在1954年8月(上次衰退中的最低点)至1955年12月(这次回升中的最高峰)之間,美国的工業生产指数(1947—49年为100)从123直綫上升至144,17个月里面一共增長了17％。如以1955年第四季和1954年同期相比,工業生产指数也上升了12.5％,其中耐用品增加了17.5％,非耐用品增加了9.3％。此外,美国的国民生产总值、国民收入、个人收益和消費額、批發与零售貿易、工商業投資、就業人数等等,也無不达到美国历史上的空前高峰。显然,美国目前經济的回升,不能單單以扩軍备战釆解釋。不用說,以扩軍备战为其中重要項目的政府开支是战后暂时支撑美国經济的最主要因素之一。甚至在侵朝战爭后,美国政府也沒有把它的經济完全轉上平时 Reasons for the economic rebound in 1955 The U.S. economy once again showed a turnaround trend since the fourth quarter of 1954. Between August 1954 (the lowest point of the previous downturn) and December 1955 (the highest point in the rebound), the United States industrial production index (100 in 1947-49) rose from 123 to 144 In 17 months, a total increase of 17%. As compared with the fourth quarter of 1955 and the same period in 1954, the index of industrial production also rose by 12.5%, of which durable goods increased by 17.5% and non-durable goods by 9.3%. In addition, U.S. gross national product, national income, personal income and spending, wholesale and retail trade, industrial and commercial investment, employment, etc., all hit an unprecedented peak in the history of the United States. Obviously, the current economic recovery in the United States can not be explained by merely expanding military preparations. Needless to say, government expenditures with major arms expansion projects as one of the major items are one of the most important factors in temporarily supporting the U.S. economy after the war. Even after the invasion of North Korea, the U.S. government failed to turn its economy completely into peace