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社会,特别是母亲的母乳喂养观念淡化,忽视了母乳喂养的重要性;医疗保健人员对促进母乳喂养的工作重视不够;有关保护妇女、儿童健康的立法不够,或有了立法,但实施不力;缺乏母乳喂养的必要的社会支持;产科及妇幼保健服务能力不足是我国母乳喂养率下降的主要原因。致使我国母乳喂养率自70年代以来出现了明显下降趋势,如北京市区的母乳喂养率由50年代的81％下降到1989年的13％;上海市1989年为15％;农村母乳喂养率也有较明显下降。提高我国母乳喂养率的主要措施为:加强有关母乳喂养的健康教育和技术培训;加强保护妇女、儿童健康的立法;建立和改善母乳喂养的社会支持条件;改善有关母乳喂养的保健服务水平;加强有关母乳喂养的科研工作;建立母乳喂养的监测和监督体制。以使我国的母乳喂养率尽快提高到WHO提出的指标。
The concept of breastfeeding in society, especially in mothers, has been weakened, ignoring the importance of breastfeeding; health care workers have paid insufficient attention to the promotion of breastfeeding; legislation on the protection of the health of women and children has not been enough, or legislation has been implemented but the implementation has not been implemented; Lack of necessary social support for breastfeeding; Lack of capacity in obstetrics and MCH services is the main reason for the decline in our breastfeeding rate. As a result, the rate of breastfeeding in China has been on the decline since the 1970s. For example, the rate of breastfeeding in Beijing dropped from 81% in the 1950s to 13% in 1989, 15% in 1989 in Shanghai and the rate of breastfeeding in rural areas More obvious decline. The main measures for raising the rate of breastfeeding in our country are: strengthening health education and technical training on breastfeeding; strengthening legislation to protect the health of women and children; establishing and improving social support for breastfeeding; improving the level of health care services related to breastfeeding; strengthening Scientific research on breastfeeding; establishing a monitoring and monitoring system for breastfeeding. So as to raise the rate of breastfeeding in our country as quickly as possible to the indicators proposed by the WHO.