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1949年4月21日子夜,刘伯承、邓小平率领第二野战军会同第三野战军发起渡江战役,5月初,完成迫击敌人的任务,占领杭州、温州、宁波和赣南闽北的广大地区。5月27日,解放中国最大城市上海。 8月下旬,蒋介石对人民解放军西南进军的路线作出判断:他认为川贵方面山陡路隘,交通极为不便,又有白崇禧集团于湘桂地区据守,解放军不可能由此入川;而川北方面才是解放军入川的捷径,因为这里有陇海路交通之便,又有解放区作依托,供应问题容易解决。据此,蒋介石制定了“以陇南、陕南为决战地带”,以川陕为守备重点的作战方针,急调
On the night of April 21, 1949, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the Second Field Army and launched the campaign of crossing the river with the Third Field Army. In early May, it completed the task of forcing the enemy to occupy the vast areas of Hangzhou, Wenzhou, Ningbo and southern Fujian in northern Fujian. May 27, liberation of China’s largest city of Shanghai. In late August, Chiang Kai-shek judged the route marching southwest to the People’s Liberation Army. He thought that there was a steep mountain pass in Sichuan-Guizhou area and traffic was extremely inconvenient. Moreover, the White Kwangsi Group dictates in the Hunan-Gui area that the People’s Liberation Army can not enter the Sichuan area. It is a shortcut for the People’s Liberation Army to enter Sichuan. Because of the traffic in Longhai Road and the liberated areas, the supply problem can be easily solved. Accordingly, Chiang Kai-shek formulated the operational policy of “taking Longnan and Southern Shaanxi as the decisive battle zones”