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1995年7月越南加入东盟,接着于1996年1月1日加入东盟自由贸易区。这是东盟在走向建立一个包括东南亚10国“大东盟”过程的一个重要里程碑。而对越南来说,作为一个新成员,要实现从加入东盟获得最大利益,迎接新的挑战,就要在经济政策上实行一定的调整。 一、东盟和东盟自由贸易区的经济特点 东盟是在冷战时期,出于对地区政治和安全的考虑而成立的。在世界舞台上,东盟已真正成为一个国际行为实体,令世界要关注其在国际政治论坛中的地位。 到80年代末90年代初,随着东欧社会主义国家和苏联由危机到演变,冷战结束,世界经济、政治形势出现了新的局面,与在政治和军事上的对立相比,经济上的合作与竞争趋势日趋明显。在这种形势下,于1992年1月在新加坡召开的第四次东盟六国首脑会议上,正式提出了
Vietnam joined ASEAN in July 1995, then joined the ASEAN Free Trade Area on January 1, 1996. This is an important milestone for ASEAN toward establishing a process of “big ASEAN” including the 10 Southeast Asian countries. To Vietnam, as a new member, it is necessary to make some adjustments in economic policies if we want to realize the maximum benefit from joining ASEAN and meet the new challenges. First, the economic characteristics of the ASEAN and ASEAN Free Trade Area ASEAN was established during the Cold War, due to political and security considerations in the region. On the world stage, ASEAN has truly become an entity of international conduct, so that the world should pay attention to its position in the international political forum. By the late 1980s and early 1990s, as the socialist countries in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union changed from crisis to evolution and the Cold War ended, the world economy and political situation emerged a new situation. Compared with political and military opposition, economic cooperation And the trend of competition has become increasingly evident. Under such circumstances, at the Fourth ASEAN-China Summit held in Singapore in January 1992, it was officially proposed