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一、引言批评话语分析(Critical Discourse Analysis)是通过对语篇形式的分析研究话语、权力及意识形态之间关系的一种话语分析形式。CDA旨在透过表面的语言形式,揭露意识形态对话语的影响,话语对意识形态的反作用以及两者是如何源于社会结构和权势关系又是如何为之服务的,宗旨是揭露不平等的权力关系。CDA的产生摒弃了过去文学批评以批评者个人的情感,批评者对作者意图的臆测,简单的价值判断来研究文学作品的方法,集中阐述了语篇的具体语言结构并关注语篇与它们的社会历史语境之间的关系。费尔克拉夫
I. Introduction Critical Discourse Analysis is a form of discourse analysis that studies the relationship between discourse, power, and ideology through the analysis of discourse forms. Through its superficial linguistic form, CDA aims to expose the influence of ideological discourse on discourse, the reactionary effect of discourse on ideology, and how it stems from the social structure and the power relations. The purpose of CDA is to expose inequalities Power relations. The birth of CDA abandons the past literary criticism to critics of individual emotions, critics of the author’s intentions, simple value judgments to study literary works, focused on the discourse of the specific language structure and focus on the discourse and their The relationship between social history and context. Fairclough