王树楠是中国近代著名边吏，一生致力于中国西部开发，锐意改革，兴利除弊，积极促进社会近代化，引进推广先进技术机器设备，改革金融货币，兴办教育，推动新疆近代第一次开发建设高潮；治学涉足广博，参与编撰《清史稿》、《新疆图志》等一系列巨著，在社会上和学术界产生深远影响。他在西部开发建设实践中积累了丰富的经验教训，给后续者留下许多有益的启示。 Wang Shumin, a famous border official in modern China, devoted his life to the development of western China, determined to reform, prosperous and prosperous, actively promoted social modernization, introduced advanced machinery and equipment, reformed financial currency and set up education to promote the first development and construction in modern times in Xinjiang. Hermeneutics is involved in a wide range of fields and is involved in the compilation of a series of masterpieces such as “Qing History Draft” and “Illustrated Xinjiang Pictorial”, which have a profound impact on society and academia. He has accumulated rich experience and lessons in the practice of western development and construction, leaving many beneficial enlightenments for follow-up.