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目的了解无锡市锡山区艾滋病流行情况和特征,为以后的艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用酶联免疫法对2012~2014年锡山区10 290份血清标本进行HIV抗体检测,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 10 290份血清中共检出并确认为HIV抗体阳性标本50份,检出率0.49%;各年度阳性率分别为0.46%、0.47%、0.53%,呈逐年上升趋势。男性阳性率(0.57%)高于女性(0.29%)。HIV感染率以阳性者配偶最高为14.00%,其次依次为男男同性恋者(5.49%)、其他就诊者(4.88%)、自愿咨询检测者(2.49%)、其他(0.66%)、卖淫嫖娼者(0.27%)、羁押人员(0.20%),不同人群检测阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。50例感染者中,男性41例,女性9例,男性高于女性;年龄主要集中在21~40岁;户籍以外省外市为主;婚姻状况以已婚为最多;文化程度多集中在初中及以下。结论 AIDS疫情不断扩展,应加大健康教育和高危人群行为干预的力度,遏止AIDS的流行和蔓延。
Objective To understand the prevalence and characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Xishan District of Wuxi City and to provide a scientific basis for future HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment. Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect HIV antibody in 10 290 serum samples of Xishan District from 2012 to 2014, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 50 HIV positive samples were detected in 10 290 serum samples and the detection rate was 0.49%. The positive rates in each year were 0.46%, 0.47% and 0.53% respectively, showing an increasing trend year by year. The positive rate of male (0.57%) was higher than that of female (0.29%). The highest prevalence of HIV infection was spouse 14.00%, followed by gay men (5.49%), others (4.88%), voluntary counseling and testing (2.49%), others (0.66%), prostitutes and whores (0.27%), detainees (0.20%), the positive rate of detection in different groups was statistically significant (P <0.01). Among the 50 infected persons, 41 were males and 9 were females, with males higher than females; the age groups mainly ranged from 21 to 40 years old; other provinces and cities were the main household; the marital status was mostly married; and the educational level was mostly concentrated in junior middle schools And below. Conclusion AIDS epidemic continues to expand, health education should be stepped up and behavioral interventions at high risk groups efforts to curb the AIDS epidemic and spread.