由温家宝总理任主任的国家能源委员会的成立标志着国家能源领域改革迈出了关键性的一步。同时也再次引起社会各界对石油价格形成机制的关注。本文在阐述我国石油价格形成机制的历史与现状的基础上,详细剖析新时期我国石油价格机制改革将面临的挑战,并以发达国家油品价格市场化为标尺提出我国石油价格形成机制改革的若干建议。 The establishment of the National Energy Commission headed by Premier Wen Jiabao marks a crucial step toward the reform of the national energy sector. At the same time, it has once again aroused the concern of various sectors of the community about the oil price formation mechanism. On the basis of elaborating the history and current situation of the oil price formation mechanism in our country, this paper analyzes in detail the challenges that will be faced in the reform of the oil price mechanism in the new era. Based on the marketization of the oil product prices in developed countries as a benchmark, some reforms of the oil price formation mechanism in our country Suggest.