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多边投资担保机构[1](以下简称机构)有关合格投保者的规定,使机构具有了资本输出国国内投资担保机构所无法具备的优点,这是多边投资方案中最有吸引力的地方。本文拟围绕合格投保者的类型、国籍和性质三个方面进行论述,以便更加深入地了解机构。一、投保者的类型机构合格的投保者限于自然人和法人。一个实体或组织在什么情况下,才可以成为法人,具有法人资格,各国法律规定不尽一致。例如,法国的法律对于任何民事或商业性质的合伙,都赋予独立的法律人格,而英国,美国和瑞士则不认
The MIGA [1] (hereinafter referred to as the Agency) provisions on qualified insurers give the organization the advantages that domestic investment guarantee agencies in capital-exporting countries can not have, making them the most attractive places in multilateral investment schemes. This article will focus on the type of eligible insured, nationality and nature of the three aspects to be discussed in order to more in-depth understanding of institutions. First, the types of insured institutions Qualified applicants limited to natural and legal persons. Under what circumstances can an entity or organization become a legal person and be qualified as a legal person, the laws and regulations of various countries are not consistent. For example, French law gives independent legal personality to any civil or commercial partnership, while Britain, the United States, and Switzerland do not recognize