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目的:对瑞安市居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况进行分析,为该市制定合理有效的防治措施提供依据。方法:收集浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统2011-2014年瑞安市恶性肿瘤死亡病例,按照ICD-10编码分类进行整理,计算死亡率、构成比等指标。结果:2011-2014年瑞安市恶性肿瘤累计死亡人数7 609人,占死亡总数28.62%,平均死亡率174.10/10万。除乳腺癌、宫颈癌外,其余恶性肿瘤死亡率男性均高于女性。全市前3位的恶性肿瘤死因顺位依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌。结论:瑞安市恶性肿瘤死亡率处于较高水平,是瑞安市居民死亡的主要疾病之一,预防控制肿瘤应成为卫生防病的重点,应针对不同肿瘤和不同人群的特点,采取综合性防控策略。
Objective: To analyze the death of malignant tumor in residents of Rui’an and provide evidence for the city to make reasonable and effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods: The deaths of malignant tumors in Ruian city from 2011 to 2014 were collected from the chronic disease surveillance information management system in Zhejiang Province, and sorted according to the ICD-10 coding classification. The mortality and the constituent ratio were calculated. Results: From 2011 to 2014, the cumulative number of malignant tumors in Ruian City was 7 609, accounting for 28.62% of the total number of deaths, with an average mortality rate of 174.10 / 100,000. In addition to breast cancer, cervical cancer, the remaining male cancer mortality were higher than women. The top three malignant tumors in the city ranked the leading cause of death for lung cancer, liver cancer and stomach cancer. Conclusion: The mortality rate of malignant tumor in Rui’an City is at a high level, which is one of the major diseases causing death in Rui’an City. Prevention and control of tumor should be the focus of health and disease prevention. Comprehensive prevention and control should be taken according to the characteristics of different tumors and different populations Strategy.