本文旨在从国家与社会关系的角度来探讨《洪武正韵》在明代的实际功用。研究表明,作为规范字音的官韵,《洪武正韵》在很大程度上却体现为行政文书的正字规范;在诗歌用韵上,《洪武正韵》不敌传统诗韵,而处于边缘地位。国家与社会之间的互动、选择是造成这一局面的真正原因。 The purpose of this paper is to explore the actual function of “Hong Wu Zheng Yun” in the Ming Dynasty from the perspective of the relationship between state and society. The research shows that, as the official rhyme for regulating pronunciation of words, “Hongwu is rhyme” is largely embodied in the orthographic norms of administrative documents; on the rhyme of poetry, “Hongwu is rhyme” is out of the traditional rhyme and is at the marginal position. The interaction and choice between the state and society are the real reasons for this situation.