我国农村土地资源相对缺乏,难以普遍实现规模生产,分散经营的农户很难及时准确地了解市场信息,其应对日益国际化市场竞争的能力也比较薄弱。期货市场的套期保值和价格发现功能可以帮助农民利用市场机制回避风险,大连商品交易所在东北粮食主产区推广的“期货订单试点”工程即取得了初步成效。“期货订单试点”工程主要内容包括三个方面： Due to the relative lack of rural land resources in China, it is difficult to achieve large-scale production in general. It is difficult for farmers in decentralized operation to understand market information timely and accurately, and their ability to cope with increasingly competitive international markets is relatively weak. Futures market hedging and price discovery function can help farmers use market mechanisms to avoid risks, the Dalian Commodity Exchange in the northeast main grain producing areas to promote the “futures orders pilot” project has achieved initial success. The main content of the “futures order pilot” project includes three aspects: