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四川省西南部的大、小凉山,是我国最大的彝族聚居区。这个彝族聚居区,自古以来就是我国统一的多民族国家的重要组成部分之一。这个统一的多民族国家的巩固和发展,尤以汉、唐、元、清四个王朝统治时期尤为突出。其中,清王朝经营凉山彝区对这个统一的多民族国家的巩固和发展所起的作用,许多问题迄今仍有继续探索的必要。本文拟就清王朝在经营凉山彝区时,对所谓的“夷患”以及采取的措施问题,作一个初步的探讨。
Large and small Liangshan in the southwest of Sichuan Province is the largest Yi-populated area in China. This ancient Yi ethnic group has been one of the most important parts of the unified multi-ethnic country in our country. The consolidation and development of this unified multi-ethnic country are especially prominent during the reign of the Han, Tang, Yuan and Qing dynasties. Among them, the operation of Liangshan Yi District of Qing Dynasty played a role in the consolidation and development of this unified multi-ethnic country. So far, many problems still need to be explored. This article intends to make a preliminary discussion on the so-called “barbarians” and the measures taken when the Qing Dynasty was operating the Liangshan Yi District.