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中医“治未病”的思想、理论与技术应用由来已久,但至今未构建相对完整的理论体系.国医大师王琦认为,应当将中医未病学作为新的学科,建立和完善学科体系,对其内涵、外延进行界定.理论体系建设是学科得以建立的根本.王琦教授从概念、研究范畴等方面构建了中医未病学理论体系,对“未病” “治未病” “中医未病学”的概念进行定义并对其内涵进行阐释.中医未病学的研究范畴主要包括未病的判定和未病的干预两方面,未病的判定方法又包括未病的认知和测量方法,例如取象运数、司外揣内、运气预测、全息预测、体质测量等方法.中医对未病的干预方法非常丰富,尚需建立合理、规范的评价体系.中医未病学对于健康管理、慢病防控和老龄化具有重要意义.“,”The thoughts, theories and technology applications of preventive treatment of diseases of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history.But the relatively integral theoretical system has not been constructed yet.WANG Qi, the master of TCM, considers that, preventive treatment of diseases of TCM should be applied as a new discipline noun, and its connotation and extending meaning should be defined by constructing and completing the discipline system.The construction of theory system is foundation for establishing a discipline.WANG Qi set up the theory system of preventive treatment of diseases of TCM from concept, category of research and other aspects.Professor WANG Qi also defines the concept of pre-disease, preventive treatment of diseases and science of preventive treatment of diseases of TCM, and explained the connotation of them.The research category of science of preventive treatment of diseases of TCM mainly includes determination and treatment of pre-disease, further more,the determination method includes means for cognition and measure of pre-disease, such as analogy, inspecting the exterior to judge the interior, prediction by circuit-qi, holographic prediction, constitution classification and so on.TCM has abundant approaches to prevent disease, so reasonable and normal evaluation system should be established.In current, science of preventive treatment of diseases of TCM is significant for health management, prevention-control of chronic diseases and the growing aging.