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对国民性的探讨与研究是近代以来中外思想家和外国传教士关注的焦点之一,也是近代中国民族反省的核心。因此,探索中国国民性的来源对中国国民性的改造和国民素质的提高有十分重要的意义。本文结合费孝通先生的《乡土中国》,试图通过对中国乡土社会基本特点的分析与理解,以国民性中常见的一些表现为例来探索中国国民性的乡土来源。
The discussion and research on national character is one of the focuses that Chinese and foreign thinkers and foreign missionaries have paid close attention to in modern times. It is also the core of national reflection in modern China. Therefore, exploring the source of Chinese nationality is of great significance to the transformation of Chinese nationality and the improvement of the quality of the Chinese nation. This paper tries to explore the native origin of Chinese nationality through the analysis and comprehension of the basic characteristics of Chinese native society in combination with Fei Xiaotong’s “Native China”, taking the common features in nationality as an example.