新生儿锁骨下静脉穿刺置管术是临床儿科护理工作中常用的一种技术,它在新生儿的安全静脉营养、交换输血、长期滴注抗生素及中心静脉压的监测等方面有着较高的使用价值。有关锁骨下静脉的临床解剖资料较为丰富,但多为成人资料,较少涉及儿童,鲜有新生儿的解剖资料报道。为给临床提供新生儿经锁骨下静脉穿刺置管至上腔静脉的有关临床解剖资料,本文对15具共30侧新生儿尸体进行解剖观察,并测量了锁骨下静脉及相关结构的有关数据,以期对临床应用有所帮助。 Neonatal subclavian vein catheterization is a commonly used technique in clinical pediatric nursing. It has high usage in the aspects of safe intravenous nutrition, exchange transfusion, long-term instillation of antibiotics and central venous pressure monitoring value. Clinical subclavian vein anatomy information is more abundant, but mostly adult data, involving less children, little newborn anatomy information reported. In order to provide clinically relevant clinical anatomy data for newborns through subclavian vein catheterization to the superior vena cava, 15 autopsy specimens of 30 neonates were collected and the data of subclavian vein and related structures were measured. The clinical application of help.