论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解维和部队官兵接种白破疫苗后的免疫效果,提高部队官兵的免疫水平,预防相应传染病的发生。[方法]2006年,对某部赴苏丹维和部队官兵接种白破疫苗后的免疫效果进行跟踪调查。[结果]干部组(60人)与战士组(70人)接种疫苗后的副反应发生率分别为13.33%、8.57%(P>0.05)。接种疫苗前、接种疫苗32 d后2、90 d后,血清白喉IgG抗体阳性率,干部组分别为70.00%、98.33%、91.67%,战士组分别为92.85%、98.57%、95.71%,新兵(对照组,82人)抗体阳性率为59.75%;血清破伤风IgG抗体阳性率,干部组分别为66.67%、96.67%、95.00%,战士组分别为94.28%、98.57%、97.14%,新兵组为51.21%。执行维和任务期间,干部组与战士组中均无白喉、破伤风病例发生。[结论]在维和部队出国前接种白破疫苗可以提高官兵的白喉、破伤风抗体水平,预防相应疾病的发生。
[Objective] To understand the immune effect of DPP officers and soldiers vaccinated with white-burst vaccine to improve the immunity level of officers and men of the armed forces and prevent the occurrence of corresponding infectious diseases. [Method] In 2006, the follow-up investigation was conducted on the immune effect of a certain DPRK peacekeeping unit officers vaccinated with the white-breaded vaccine. [Results] The incidence of side effects after the vaccination was 13.33% and 8.57% respectively in the cadre group (60 persons) and the warrior group (70 persons) (P> 0.05). Before vaccination, after 2 and 90 days of vaccination, the positive rate of serum diphtheria IgG antibody in cadres group was 70.00%, 98.33% and 91.67% respectively after vaccination for 32 days and 92.85%, 98.57% and 95.71% respectively in soldiers group, The positive rate of IgG antibody in serum was 66.67%, 96.67% and 95.00% respectively in the cadre group, 94.28%, 98.57% and 97.14% in the warrior group, respectively 51.21%. During the peacekeeping mission, there was no diphtheria in the cadre group and warrior groups, with cases of tetanus. [Conclusion] Vaccination of white-burst vaccination before DPKO went abroad can increase the level of diphtheria and tetanus antibodies among officers and soldiers and prevent the occurrence of corresponding diseases.