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法律的空间发现或许是自法律的语言学转向以来最重要的理论发展。既有的理论比较强调法律的时间性,却没有认真对待其空间性。法律与空间关系的研究起源于物理空间与法律关系的讨论,后来发展到抽象的社会空间与法律的关系研究。不过,既有看似如火如荼的法律与空间的研究将空间视为狭义的管辖范围、动态过程或者法律运行的背景,呈现出“去空间化”的趋势,使得法律中的“空间”日趋边缘化。其原因在于,尽管在法律与空间的研究中引入了丰富的地理学词汇与语境,但是并没有本体性意义上的“空间”转向。只有将空间的本体性特征与法律的动态网络结构相结合,才能使法律的“空间”研究回归正途。
The spatial discovery of law may be the most important theoretical development since the linguistic turn of law. The existing theories emphasize the timeliness of the law rather than taking the space seriously. The study of the relationship between law and space originated from the discussion of the relationship between physical space and law, and later developed into the study of the relationship between abstract social space and law. However, the study of law and space, which seems to be in full swing, takes space as a narrowly defined jurisdiction, dynamic process or background of legal operation, showing a tendency of “de-spatializing” and making “space” “Increasingly marginalized. The reason is that despite the rich geographical vocabulary and context introduced in legal and spatial research, there is no ”space“ shift in the ontological sense. Only by combining the noumenon characteristics of space with the dynamic network structure of law can we make the study of law ”space " return to the right path.