胎膜早破(PROM)为围产期最常见的分娩并发症,其发病率高,主要的危险是早产和围产期感染。为探讨胎膜早破可致阴道内的致病菌上行感染是否污染或感染胎儿和新生儿,现将我院出生的女性新生儿并PROM 45例分析如下。 Ⅰ 资料与方法 1.1 研究对象 1994年12月～1996年12月住院分娩总数1351例,胎膜早破180例,占13.3％,其中女性新生儿45例,选用胎膜未破出生女性新生儿104例作对照组。两组孕龄分 Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is the most common perinatal delivery complications, the high incidence, the main risk is premature and perinatal infection. In order to explore whether premature rupture of membranes can lead to vaginal infection of pathogenic bacteria whether contamination or infection of the fetus and newborn, now our hospital born female neonates and PROM 45 cases are analyzed as follows. Ⅰ Materials and Methods 1.1 Subjects The total number of in-hospital deliveries from December 1994 to December 1996 was 1351. Premature rupture of membranes was 180 cases (13.3%), of which 45 were newborn babies, and 104 Example for the control group. Two groups of gestational age points