农业是国民经济的基础,它的兴衰关系到国民经济的全局。山西发展农业生产的有利条件是:农业发展历史悠久,地区差异大;土地资源丰富,类型复杂多样;光能、热量资源可以满足多种温带作物生长需要;生物资源繁多,有利于多种经营发展;矿产资源丰富,工业基础较好,便于以工补农。目前农业生产中存在的主要问题是:缺少植被保护,土地存在潜在沙化危险;水土流失严重,土壤贫瘠;水资源缺乏,人均水量列全 Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, its rise and fall related to the overall national economy. The favorable conditions for the development of agricultural production in Shanxi are as follows: the agricultural development has a long history and great regional differences; the land resources are rich and the types are complex and diverse; the light and heat resources can meet the needs of a variety of temperate crop growths; the abundant biological resources are conducive to diversified management development ; Rich in mineral resources, industrial base is better, easy to make up for agriculture. At present, the main problems in agricultural production are: the lack of vegetation protection, the potential danger of desertification; the serious soil erosion and soil erosion; the shortage of water resources and the per capita amount of water