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近年来,西方对年老过程中的人格问题研究较多,所得结果常不一致。一种观点认为在年老过程中人格趋于稳定;另一种认为,在年老过程中人格会发生变化。 我国对年老过程人格问题的研究起步较晚,研究也较少。用开放性经验问卷对不同年龄的被试进行的初步研究表明,在年老过程中开放一封闭人格维度基本保持不变。本文在此基础上增加两个人格维度(内向-外向,适应-焦虑)进一步探讨年老过程中的人格问题。
In recent years, the West has studied more about the personality problems in old age, and the results obtained are often inconsistent. One view is that in the process of aging, the personality tends to be stable; the other holds that the personality changes during the process of aging. The study of the personality problems in the process of old age started later in our country, and the research was less. A preliminary study of participants of different ages using open experience questionnaires showed that the dimension of opening up a closed personality in old age remained basically unchanged. Based on this, this article adds two personality dimensions (introversion - extroversion, adaptation - anxiety) to further explore the issue of personality in old age.