自60年代初推行标准胸外心肺复苏(CPR)以来,几经改进,虽取得了一定效果,但心搏呼吸骤停病员的复苏成功率仍低,存活率尤低,病员存活而无神经缺陷后遗症者则更少,神经学方面的病残率极高,其关键是脑复苏(包括CPR效果对脑复苏的影响)。目前,国内外的研究也比较集中在这一方面,迄今虽尚无突破性的进展,但纵观近年的研究动向和结果,还是可以大概看出一个端倪。 Since the introduction of standard chest CPR in the early 1960s, several improvements have achieved some results. However, the success rate of recovery from patients with cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest is still low, the survival rate is very low, and the patient survives without neurological flaw sequelae Fewer, neurological morbidity is extremely high, the key is the brain resuscitation (including the impact of CPR on brain resuscitation). At present, the research both at home and abroad is also relatively concentrated in this respect. Although there has been no breakthrough in progress so far, it is still possible to look at the trends and results of recent years.