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希腊游历神话中的主角要么是男性英雄,要么是美女,二者皆为希腊城邦的祖先。游历神话将主角所在的希腊城邦描述为文明的中心,而主角所经之地则为蛮夷之地。就在描述主人公遭受诸多苦难的过程中,希腊神话对“我者”与“他者”、“中心”与“边缘”做了二元对立式划分。希腊游历神话的生成时间为公元前8世纪到前6世纪,此时希腊境内城邦林立,希腊诸城邦不断殖民海外。因此,游历神话绝非通常意义上的历险故事,而是以叙事出现的政治神话,其意图在于通过叙述城邦祖先的历险故事,为希腊城邦的存在以及海外殖民提供话语基础。
Greek mythology, the protagonist is either a male hero or a beauty, both ancestors of the Greek city-states. Travel myths will be the protagonist of the Greek city as the center of civilization, while the protagonist of the land is the barbarian land. In describing the sufferings suffered by the protagonist, the Greek myth made a binary antithetical partition of “My people ” and “Other ”, “Center ” and “Margins ”. Greek mythology travel time from the 8th century BC to the 6th century, when the city of Greece everywhere, the Greek city states continue to colonize overseas. Therefore, the travel myth is not an ordinary adventurous story, but a political myth appearing as a narrative whose purpose is to provide a discourse foundation for the existence of the Greek city-states and overseas colonization through the narration of the adventures of the ancients in the city.