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龙胆科植物金沙青叶胆(Swertia Pat(?)ns Burk)系云南楚雄地区彝族民间常用草药,彝族名“落孺疴”,汉名又叫“小儿腹痛草”。民间用于治疗小儿功能性腹痛、牙痛等症。我所化学一室从金沙青叶胆中分离到一个味极苦的单位,经鉴定为獐牙菜苦甙(Swertiamain)獐牙菜苦甙具有明显的解痉镇痛及镇静作用本文报道其青叶胆总甙的毒性作用。
The gentian plant Swertia Pat (?) Ns Burk is a folk medicine commonly used by Yi nationality in Chuxiong, Yunnan Province. Folk for the treatment of children with functional abdominal pain, toothache embolism. My chemistry room from the sand green leaf bile isolated a bitter taste of the unit, identified as Swertiama swertiamain Swertia glycosides have obvious antispasmodic analgesic and sedative effects reported in this paper, its green Toxicity of leaf choeroside.