民俗的研究是一门科学,民俗的陈列展示亦是一门科学。原料再好做下的菜色香味上不去进餐者依然胃口难开,素材极佳编排成的剧目不堪入耳(目)不能算是好戏。这应当是个常识性的问题,但我们往往在这个常识性的问题上处理不好,使我们的民俗陈列难以产生尽可能大的社会效益。症结所在,我以为应从旅游心理方面去研究和探索。首先谈谈学术性与观赏性的问题。学术性与观赏性是一个矛盾主体的两个方面,就跟艺术也有雅俗之分一样。作 Folklore research is a science, folklore display is a science. No matter how good the color of the dishes is, the appetizer still has a hard appetite and the materials are well arranged. This should be a commonsense issue, but we often handle it poorly on this commonsense issue, making it difficult for our folk-custom display to generate as much social benefit as possible. Crux of the problem, I think it should be from the tourism psychology to research and exploration. First of all, talk about academic and ornamental issues. Academic and ornamental is a subject of two contradictions, just as art and elegance. Make